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February 23, 2026 Edition

Card Sorting in the Age of AI: Adapting Classic Methods for Modern Challenges

Structuring Success

Organizing content to empower users

A column by Henry Adepegba
February 23, 2026

Card sorting has been a cornerstone of information architecture for decades. This method works well because it lets real people show you what they think. You can hand participants a set of labeled cards representing pieces of content, ask them to group the cards in whatever way makes sense to them, then study the patterns that emerge. The result: a window into users’ mental models that no amount of internal brainstorming could replicate.

However, the conversation around card sorting is changing. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools can now generate category structures in seconds. Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Claude can sort a list of 40 content items into plausible groupings without your needing to recruit a single participant. Some teams have started asking whether traditional card sorting is still worth the effort. Others have gone even further and entirely replaced participant research and information architecture with AI outputs.

Both reactions miss the mark. AI does not make card sorting obsolete, but it does change how smart teams should use it. In this first installment of my new column Structuring Success, I’ll share what AI can and cannot do for card sorting, illustrate the differences that AI can make with real product examples, and offer a practical framework for combining human insights with AI’s speed. Read More

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Embracing Boredom

Enterprise UX

Designing experiences for people at work

A column by Jonathan Walter
February 23, 2026

During the season of New Year’s resolutions, you might already have lined up several self-improvement goals. Hopefully, you’re succeeding in building consistent habits and systems, but perhaps you’re already losing momentum. Whether you’re thriving, struggling, or feeling stuck, I invite you to consider this new resolution: Be bored more often.

Boredom is actually a skill you can learn that is surprisingly valuable and can even help you discover more profound insights. In this column, I’ll share why embracing boredom is important; how it can boost creativity, especially for those of us in the UX design community; and what you can do to foster boredom by exploring

  • the drawbacks of overstimulation
  • why boredom can be a superpower
  • how to be bored more often Read More

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The Next Frontier: Designing for Consumer Trust Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

February 23, 2026

In most civil cases, plaintiffs must meet the standard of a preponderance of evidence, showing that their claims are more likely true than not. More serious civil matters often require clear and convincing evidence, a higher bar. But at the top of the trust hierarchy—as is familiar to anyone who’s watched a courtroom drama—is beyond a reasonable doubt, the near-certainty that we typically reserve for criminal cases.

However, today, as trust in major institutions is eroding—from the government to technology to healthcare—this highest standard of proof is beginning to bleed into our everyday lives, as we make consumer decisions, both big and small. People aren’t simply asking what a brand is saying; they’re demanding to know whether its statements hold up under scrutiny and it is delivering on its brand promise. Read More


Why UX Design Imperfections Are Actually an Asset

February 23, 2026

Perfection is often a goal of UX design: seamless user interfaces, frictionless workflows, and zero confusion. But the more we endeavor to iron out every flaw in a design, the more we risk erasing the human touch that makes user experiences memorable. In actuality, when we handle imperfections intentionally, they can create warmth, character, and trust. They remind users that there’s a human element behind the pixels—and that can be far more powerful than flawlessness.

The Illusion of Flawless Design

Perfect UX design often feels sterile. If every single transition, icon, and microinteraction works too smoothly, it can create a sense of detachment in users. People don’t interact with user interfaces just to complete their tasks; they interact with systems that mirror human dynamics. Read More


Creating Clickable Figma Prototypes with Lovable and Cursor

February 23, 2026

In modern product design, validating UX design hypotheses and ideas quickly is crucial. Traditionally, UX designers have created static screens in Figma, then built a clickable prototype—a process that can take days and often leaves gaps between mockups and the product’s actual logic.

By using artificial-intelligence (AI) driven tools like Lovable and Cursor, you can help bridge these gaps. These tools let you generate interactive prototypes and test UX design workflows before writing a single line of production code. In this article, I’ll show you how to set up an AI-powered pipeline, share example prompts, and discuss the key advantages and limitations of this approach. Read More

February 16, 2026 Edition

What Puts the Design in AI? Behavior, Part 3

February 16, 2026

“He not busy being born is busy dying”—Bob Dylan

As Part 1 described, behavior serves as the primary design material for artificial intelligence (AI), comprising four behavioral dynamics:

  • adaptation—continuous learning
  • attention—sustained interaction
  • alignment—shared purpose
  • repair—recovery from misalignments

In Part 2 of this series, I discussed how attention and alignment establish the conditions for the relationships that emerge between interacting minds based on posture and intent—whether in human-AI collaboration, human-agent delegation, or agent-to-agent coordination. Now, Part 3 examines how adaptation and repair sustain these emergent relationships. Read More


Beyond the User Interface: Designing the Invisible Layers of AI

February 16, 2026

UX designers have spent the past decade perfecting seamless user experiences with crisp visuals and fluid animations and deliberately removing friction from everywhere. We now expect user interfaces to be transparent and reliable. This approach has proved to be apt for deterministic systems in which the same input always yields the same output. But, today, we are no longer designing for deterministic systems. We are designing for probabilistic systems.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing everything, with the user interface becoming just the surface of a much richer, unpredictable decision flow beneath. Going beyond executing commands, AI gathers clues, reads the user’s intentions, assesses certainty, produces outputs, and evolves with every interaction. Read More


Conversational User Interfaces: 7 Practical UX Principles for Modern AI Systems

February 16, 2026

Conversational user interfaces are quickly becoming the core of modern digital experiences. From artificial-intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots to virtual assistants and automated support agents, these systems enable users to communicate with technology as naturally as they would with each other. As conversations replace clicks, the quality of the user experience for these interactions becomes the determining factor between systems that feel intelligent and systems that frustrate users.

In this article, I’ll explore seven practical UX design principles for AI systems that can elevate conversational user interfaces by delivering clarity, trust, personalization, and accessibility. Each principle is deeply rooted in modern AI design practices and ensures that these conversational systems feel easy to use, respectful, and genuinely helpful. Read More


Breaking Out of the Industry Box: How UX Designers Can Make Their Skills Work Anywhere

February 16, 2026

I still remember the frustration that I felt six months ago. I’d spent years designing internal systems for hospitals, tools to streamline workflows, help clinicians manage patient requests, and reduce friction for front-line users. But when I started job-hunting, every opportunity was another healthcare UX role: designing electronic health records (EHR) systems, hospital portals, or staff-facing dashboards. Once a badge of domain expertise, healthcare UX designer had suddenly become a label that kept me confined.

While I joined a company in industry A right out of school because I had no choice, I now want to explore industry B. But many companies want only people with domain expertise.

I hear this sentiment again and again from UX designers at all levels. In UX and product design, many of us began our career believing that our first industry domain would become the main industry in which we would work. What starts as an entry-level decision gradually becomes a limiting belief: If I’ve worked only in healthcare, I must stay in healthcare. If my background is in Fintech, that’s where I belong. Read More


The Impact of AI Integration into Mobile Apps for an Enhanced User Experience

February 16, 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) has moved from being a futuristic idea to being a part of our daily lives. Today, almost every successful mobile application makes use of AI to supply quicker, smarter, easier interactions. Whether you’re using Netflix to discover what to watch next, asking Siri to set reminders, or unlocking your telephone with facial recognition, AI is quietly working in the background.

Businesses are actually investing in AI-powered mobile apps because users expect personalization, clear workflows, and comfort. As a result, using AI has emerged as essential for constructing modern mobile apps that stand out in aggressive marketplaces. In this article, I’ll explore how AI is influencing mobile apps, the technologies behind these improvements, examples of AI features, benefits of AI for users and businesses, and what the future holds for AI-powered mobile experiences. Read More